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Skin Conditions

Pigmentation

Skin pigmentation disorders occur when melanin production is uneven, resulting in patches of skin that are darker or lighter than the surrounding area. These include hyperpigmentation (excess melanin) and hypopigmentation (reduced melanin).

Overview

Skin pigmentation disorders occur when melanin production is uneven, resulting in patches of skin that are darker or lighter than the surrounding area. These include hyperpigmentation (excess melanin) and hypopigmentation (reduced melanin).

Common Symptoms Across Conditions

  • Dark spots or patches (hyperpigmentation)
  • Uneven skin tone across the face or body
  • Pale or white patches (hypopigmentation)
  • Patches that darken with sun exposure

Triggers and patterns

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Additional context and background

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